Euphorbia serrata L.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia serrata L.

Glabrous, glaucous perennial 20-50 cm. Stock slender, woody. Leaves linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, with fine, patent teeth; the upper broadly ovate at base. Ray-leaves lanceolate-acuminate to suborbicular; raylet-leaves ovate to suborbicular, yellow. Rays 3-5, once to several times dichotomous. Capsule 5-6 mm. Seeds c. 3 mm, smooth or shallowly punctate, grey. (Περιγραφή απο Flora Europaea)

Πρώτη ή δεύτερη επίσημη δημοσίευση για την Ελλάδα που ελπίζουμε να έχει και το όνομα του Γιώργου που την παρατήρησε πρώτος. Επεκτατικό ζιζάνιο με διασπορά και καταγωγή απο τη Δυτική Μεσόγειο. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr.

Euphorbia serrata

Euphorbia serrata

Euphorbia serrata

Euphorbia serrata

Euphorbia serrata

Euphorbia serrata (διασπορά)

Euphorbia taurinensis All.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia taurinensis All.

Glabrous annual, very variable in habit; stem simple to much branched, 8–30 cm tall. Leaves deciduous below, sessile, linear-oblong, usually truncate. Rays (2–)3–4(–5). Raylet leaves ovate to rhombic. Glands with slender horns. Capsule 2.0–2.3 mm, with rounded valves, smooth or minutely granulate. Seeds 1.5–1.8 mm, ellipsoid to broadly oblong, reticulate-pitted, greyish-white; caruncle sublateral, conical.

Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia taurinensis

Euphorbia taurinensis

Euphorbia taurinensis

Euphorbia maculata L.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia maculata  L.

Pubescent. Stems procumbent, to 30 cm, with up to 8 branches, often with two opposite rows of hairs. Leaves 6–14 × 2–6 mm, oblong to obovate, often spotted and glabrous above, pilose or glabrescent beneath, serrulate; petiole 0.5–1.5 mm; stipules isomorphic, fimbriate. Capsule 1.1–1.4 × 1.2–1.5 mm, pilose with appressed hairs. Seeds 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.5 mm, slightly sulcate, grey to chestnut-brown.

Ξενόφυτο και αυτό. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia maculata

Euphorbia maculata

Euphorbia maculata

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Prostrate annual. Stems to 35 cm, with up to 10 branches, generally red and pilose above, green and glabrous beneath. Leaves 6.5–9 × 4–6 mm, broadly elliptical to oblong, serrulate in upper 2/3, glabrous or glabrescent above, pilose below; petiole 0.5–1 mm; stipules dimorphic, deltoid-fimbriate on the lower surface of the leaf node, more or less fimbriate on the upper surface. Capsule 1.2–1.6 × 1–1.5 mm, ovoid, sulcate, pilose only on the keels, hairs patent. Seeds 0.9–1.1 × 0.4–0.7 mm, transversely granulose-striate, greyish.

Είδος που συναντάται μόνο κοντά σε οικισμούς, πιθανὀτατα έχει εισαχθεί με γλάστρες η ζωοτροφές - σπόρους κλπ. (Γ. Γαβαλάς). Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia prostrata

Euphorbia prostrata

Ricinus communis L. (Ρετσινολαδιά)

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Ricinus communis L.

Fairly common in ruderal habitats throughout the Aegean area, but is scarcely fully naturalized. In Greece it is a robust herb or occasionally a small tree up to 4 m tall with large, palmately lobed, often bronze-coloured leaves. Probably native of India, it is cultivated for producing castor oil.

Απο το φυτό αυτό βγαίνει το ρετσινόλαδο. Αυτοφυές, επιγενές απο Ινδία μάλλον, όχι πλήρως εγκατεστημένο λέει ο Strid, σε όλη την Ελλάδα, δεν το έχουμε βρει παρα μόνο φυτεμένο σε κήπους, πεζοδρόμια και βέβαια πάντα θυμόμαστε και τη ρετσινολαδιά που στόλιζε τη διασταύρωση για Αγ. Σπυρίδωνα, δίπλα στο γνωστό σαυπερ μάρκετ. Τώρα έχει γίνει πλατεία. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Ricinus communis

Ricinus communis

Ricinus communis

Andrachne telephioides L.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Andrachne telephioides L.

Small, glabrous perennial with woody taproot. Stems slender, simple or sparingly branched, 5–25 cm, procumbent to ascending, ± woody in lower part. Leaves alternate, short-petiolate, with small scarious stipules; blade c. 5 mm, broadly elliptical, entire, acute, glaucous. Flowers solitary in leaf axils, unisexual, inconspicuous, pedicellate. Capsule c. 2 × 3 mm, depressed-globose, 6-seeded. Seeds triquetrous with 2 flat and 1 rounded side, covered by small, rounded, whitish papillae.

Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στη Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Andrachne telephioides

Andrachne telephioides

Andrachne telephioides

Euphorbia exigua L.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia exigua L.

Slender, glabrous annual, 5–15 cm tall, usually branched from base. Leaves variable but usually narrowly oblong, entire, acute to truncate or occasionally tricuspidate at apex. Ray leaves larger than cauline leaves, lanceolate. Raylet leaves triangular to elliptical, greenish. Glands 4, reddish, with slender horns. Capsule c. 1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous, rounded (not keeled). Seeds 1.0–1.3 mm

Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia exigua (απο Wikipedia)

Euphorbia exigua

 

Euphorbia exigua

Euphorbia exigua

Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss. (Λιοστρόφι)

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss.

Monoecious annual herb, ± covered by stellate hairs or scales and greyish-green. Leaves alternate, petiolate; blade rhombic-ovate, cuneate at base, often sinuate or shallowly dentate. Male flowers in small, axillary or terminal racemes, inconspicuous, 5-merous, with 9–11 stamens. Female flowers solitary; petals absent or very small. Fruit a 3-lobed, tuberculate, lepidote schizocarp with 1 seed in each loculus. Seeds c. 4 mm, grey, without caruncle.

Ο διαχωρισμός με το άλλο είδος (Chrozophora obliqua) είναι λίγο ασαφής, ακόμα και για τους βοτανικούς (Strid). Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Chrozophora tinctoria

Chrozophora tinctoria

Chrozophora tinctoria

Chrozophora tinctoria

Euphorbia apios L.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia apios L.

Perennial with a large, vertical, broadly cylindrical to turnip-shaped tuber, producing a single stem, which divides at ground level into several procumbent branches 10–25 cm. Leaves oblong, serrulate at least in upper third, sparsely pilose to glabrescent. Rays 3–5; raylet leaves broadly rhombic to trullate. Glands 4, transversely elliptical, without horns. Capsule c. 3.5 mm, densely covered with cylindrical tubercles, glabrous. Seeds c. 2.4 mm, smooth, glossy, dark brown; caruncle large, hemispherical.

Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia apios

Euphorbia apios

Euphorbia apios

 

Euphorbia apios

Mercurialis annua L. (Σκαρόχορτο)

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Mercurialis annua L.

Δίοικο, σχεδόν λείο μονοετές, 10–40 εκ ψηλό; stem branched, often from base. Leaves opposite, short-petiolate; blade ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, crenate-serrate, thin and light green. Male flowers in long-pedunculate, axillary spikes, inconspicuous, with 8–12 stamens. Female flowers axillary, subsessile. Fruit 2–3 × 3–4 mm, of 2 rounded cells, ± hispid. Seeds 1.5–2 mm, ovoid, grey, minutely rugulose.

Μάλλον ενοχλητικό ζιζάνιο των κήπων. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Mercurialis annua

Mercurialis annua

Mercurialis annua (άρρεν)

 

Mercurialis annua (θήλυ)

Euphorbia peplus L.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia peplus L.

Small, glabrous annual, 4–20 cm tall, often branched from the base. Leaves short-petiolate, obovate to elliptical, usually obtuse to emarginate. Rays usually 3, short. Ray leaves and raylet leaves similar to the cauline leaves. Glands horned, greenish. Capsule c. 2 mm, with 2 narrow, undulate wings on each keel. Seeds 1–1.5 mm, grey, with large, brownish pits; caruncle conical, deciduous.

Μικροσκοπικό. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia peplus

Euphorbia peplus

 

Euphorbia peplus

Euphorbia helioscopia L.

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia helioscopia L.

Glabrous or sparsely pilose annual. Stem erect, 10–30(–60) cm tall, simple or sparingly branched from base, often leafless and reddish below. Leaves obovate to broadly spathulate, serrulate in upper half. Rays (3–)5. Ray leaves and raylet leaves broadly obovate-elliptical or the latter rounded-rhombic. Glands not horned. Capsule 2.5–3.5 mm, smooth and glabrous. Seeds 1.5–2.0 mm, ovoid, brown, alveolate-reticulate; caruncle somewhat flattened, crescent-shaped.

Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia helioscopia

Euphorbia helioscopia

 

Euphorbia helioscopia

Euphorbia characias L. (Φλώμος)

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Euphorbia characias L.

Robust, many-stemmed perennial, somewhat woody at base, soft-pubescent to glabrescent. Flowering stems ± simple, 40–120 cm tall, with conspicuous leaf scars below, densely leafy above. Leaves numerous, narrowly oblanceolate, entire. Ray leaves like upper cauline leaves. Terminal umbel with 20–50 rays. Raylet leaves suborbicular, connate in pairs, yellow. Glands 4, truncate or horned, often dark reddish. Capsule 5–7 mm, smooth, thinly pilose to villous. Seeds c. 3 mm, silvery-grey, smooth, with rather large, broadly conical caruncle.

Στο μέσα δρόμο για Κουβαρά - Κερατέα. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia characias

Euphorbia characias

 

Euphorbia characias

Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. (Γαλαστοιβίδα)

Οικογένεια: Ευφορβιίδες

Ευφορβία η ακανθόθαμνος (Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.)

Dense, rigid, glabrous, intricately branched shrub, generally 40–70 cm tall, forming neat, dome-shaped cushions. Old twigs transformed into forked spines. Leaves elliptical, entire. Raylet leaves obovate-cuneate, yellow; rays usually 3. Glands suborbicular-reniform, without horns, yellow. Capsule 3–4 mm, densely covered with short, conical to broadly cylindrical tubercles. Seeds c. 2 mm, smooth, brown.

Περισσότερες πληροφορίες στα Χλωρίδα μας, Φυτολόγιο, greekflora.gr, Flora of Greece.

Euphorbia acanthothamnos (το Φλεβάρη)

Euphorbia acanthothamnos (το Μάρτη)

Euphorbia acanthothamnos

Euphorbia acanthothamnos

Euphorbia acanthothamnos (καρπισμένη)